Antibiotics which antibiotics are used to treat cystitis in women

Inflammation caused by the disease often experienced bladder disease.Bladder mucosa is caused by pathogens.

More often, women with cystitis are related to the characteristics of the anatomical structure of the genital apparatus.Cystitis is accompanied by acute pain, to remove antibiotics used for cystitis in women - products can quickly destroy bacteria and reduce pain during the time to worsen the disease.

For effective treatment, you should strictly comply with your doctor's recommendations.An independent remedy may be ineffective and incite unwanted consequences.

Symptom

This disease is determined by the following signs:

• Regularly urgently urinating, although the time of the day, while the liquid flows very little;
• The urination process is accompanied by diseases in the abdomen and the genital organs (burning and rubber);
• Usually, the call for urination is wrong in nature;
• In urine, blood urine (can be observed that urine, urine smells;
• Pain, lower abdomen, lower back;
• The acute form of cystitis conducts nausea, headache and temperature.

Typically, cystitis begins after the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the urethra, so antibiotic therapy is used to destroy the pathogenic flora.

Which antibiotic is suitable for treatment?

The choice of an antibacterial agent is done by experience, this is because the disease spectrum can predict inflammation.

However, some requirements are presented for the drug:

• Antibiotics for cystitis and urethritis in women should have the widest action and include the entire germs;
• creating high concentrations in urine;
• have low resistance in pathogenic flora;
• The toxicity of the kidney should be absent.

Currently, antibiotics should be prescribed from cystitis for women in short courses.Such a treatment has been established and has a high level of efficiency.Long courses are assigned to severe chronic forms with frequent recurrence.Three and seven days courses are distinguished by time.

The use of one -time drug is usually ineffective and has a high risk of repetitive inflammation or absolutely no clinical effect after use.Such treatment can only be in the case of mild acute cystitis that arises for the first time.

List of antibiotics for cystitis in women

The choice of the drug depends not only on pathogens, but also on the form of its course.In an acute and chronic course, various antibiotics can be prescribed to treat cystitis in women with personal treatment regime.

The top 6 list of the most common antibiotics for cystitis is presented in the table:

Phosphomicin	It is considered the most effective antibiotic of a wide range, it is used in acute course.In the suspension format, it is provided faster by a blood flow to the inflammatory area and begins to affect the center of the infection.Two days are enough until completely recovered.Can be used during pregnancy.
Norfloxacin	II Fluoroquinolones generation.When the pathogens of the disease are resistant to antibacterial drugs, it shows good results and eliminates pain.Release format - tablet.
Roxytromycin	Macroline types are effective against gram -positive and gram bacteria.The treatment process is a week.Dosage 150 mg per day.
Pipemidic acid	Referring to Chinolons.According to the dose, it has bacteria (large dose) or the effect of bacteria (small dose).It is produced in the form of tablets, ammunition and capsules.Contraindications for pregnancy and lactation.Therapy time is 6-10 days.
Furazidin	Nitrophuranary, the characteristics of this tool is the slow development stability of microorganisms, which means high therapeutic properties.The terms of therapy are 10 days, all depending on the process of the disease.
Navidix acid	It has a negative effect on all types of bacteria that change in the urinary system.The course is indicated - a week.

Antibiotics in cystitis are required in the list.Inflammation easily enters chronic form or arrest other parts of the genital organs.Pyelonephritis becomes a regular complication - nephritis.Therefore, you need to take the drugs as prescribed to the end.

Important!If cystitis does not pass after antibiotics, it means that the dosage is selected incorrectly, the course is not done until the end or the pathogens are not determined.

Many microorganisms show high resistance to vehicles used to fight them.Therefore, if the state does not occur, it is necessary to change the product into another product.In this case, the medicine of another group is often used.

Penicillins

Penicillin preparations have been used to limit cystitis.This is due to the reduction in the development of drug resistance in microorganisms.However, penicillin has high safety indicators, allowing them to be used for treatment in children and pregnant women.

Now amoxicillin preparations with clavulanic acid are prescribed.

Cephalosporin

Cephalosporin is a beta-lactam antibiotic that has bactericidal effects.So far, 5 generations of these drugs have been distinguished, but only the first three generations are used in urinary.Cephalosporin is only considered to be the safest drug among antibacterial agents.

To treat cystitis, such drugs are prescribed:

• Cofuroxim.
• The first generation preparations (cephasolin and other types) are rarely used due to microorganism resistance.

Cofuroxim is specified 0.4 g 1 time or 0.2 g 2 times a day for adults.The dosage for children depends on their age and weight.

Tetracyclines

The group of these therapies refers to general active antibiotics.Tetracycline has the effect of bacteria, meaning they inhibit the regeneration of microorganisms.They are used today to treat cystitis in the case of standard therapy with phosphomicin and nitrofurans are ineffective.

The most commonly used:

• tetracycline;
• Doxycycline.

Drink Doxycycline at 0.1 g a day or twice a day.You should monitor the function of the kidney and liver function every 3 days of medication.

Phosfomicin trometamol

The drug possesses strong bactericidal effect against intestinal bar, Enterococci, Staphylococci, Klebsell, Protrus and other pathogens, and is produced in the form of powder bags.

Apply this tool every 2 hours after eating before going to bed.In this case, the content of the bag must first be stirred in a small amount of water (about one third of the glass).A single dose for adults is 3.0 g of medicine.In some cases, after 24 hours, you need to repeat the reception.

Phosfomycin is actually not metabolized in the patient's body and mostly excreted through the kidneys.At the same time, in the urine, 4-6 hours after use, the treatment concentration of the drug is achieved, still in more than two days.In addition, the drug has some advantages:

• Convenient for using an hour;
• low side effects when used;
• Contraindicated limited (severe renal failure, age of children under 5 years old);
• The drug is allowed to be used during pregnancy.

Antibiotics in chronic cystitis

In the process of converting an infection into a chronic phase, experimental therapy with antibiotics is unacceptable.There is no failure, before prescribing antibacterial drugs, it is necessary to conduct microorganisms of the urine.With it, they also studied the resistance of bacterial strains for specific treatment agents.This allows doctors to choose antibiotics in chronic cystitis, which will be most effective for a specific patient.

There is an opinion that this form of pathology is rarely an independent disease.Therefore, such a patient should be comprehensively checked not only the genital organs, but also other body systems.Pay special attention to the possible immune disorders and the focus of chronic infections in the body.

Formorchinolones (Ciprofloxacin, Offloxacin, Norfloxacin) or other reserves from the list are prescribed - Tetracycline, cephalosporin, third macrolides.Their reception process lasts at least 7 days.At the same time, it should be supplemented with different treatments:

• Surgical intervention with surgical defects and/or the presence of the focus of chronic infections;
• Careful hygiene;
• Choose comfortable underwear;
• Treatment of immune disorders;
• Temporarily deduct from sex.

Contraindications

Antibiotics should be used for cystitis in women after studying the clinical picture of the disease, the diagnostic research and decoding of the hypersensitivity tests of the disease as a group of certain substances.Self -study with antibiotic therapy is unacceptable.

Most antibiotics for women have the following contraindications:

• Liver function is seriously impaired;
• Nephritis;
• pregnant;
• the presence of allergic reactions;
• Problems with heart muscle activity.

How to use antibiotics correctly

In the treatment of cystitis antibiotics, it is necessary to comply with some rules for using antibacterial drugs that will help undergo treatment without affecting your body and maintaining your health:

1. Only the drugs that the doctor participating in prescribing should be taken;
2. For the high effectiveness of treatment, it is better than the previous microbiological systems to resist antibacterial drugs;
3. Strictly observing the time period set by a doctor between tablets of tablets.If time goes by time, you should not increase the amount of the drug next time.It is better to use the drug immediately, as they remember it, and continue to continue according to the doctor's recommendations;
4. Do not take antibacterial drugs when hungry to avoid active contact with the active substance of the drug with the mucous membrane of the stomach.This will help avoid unwanted phenomena from the organs of the digestive tract.Before using antibiotics, you should arrange a snack;
5. Antibiotics from cystitis should be taken for at least three days and no more than two weeks, an average of 1 week.Long -term drug consumption is reasonable in the cases of the elderly of the patient, the presence of diabetes in patients, with a recurrent course, as well as in treating men.Constantly taking the drug as prescribed by a doctor, even if all the pathological signs of the disease have disappeared;
6. Before starting treatment, you should definitely read the leaf plane.Instructions often show the optimal liquid option to take the medicine;
7. During the entire treatment process, anti -bacterial drugs should use probiotics recommended by the doctor.This will help maintain the normal balance of the microbiological system;
8. In the process of using antibiotics, alcoholic beverages, fat, fried, smoked and sour products should be excluded from use.Such a diet should start to be observed immediately, as soon as the first tablet is accepted.

The exact use of antibiotic agents will help treat the most effective and no appearance of unwanted reactions from the body.In addition to antibacterial drugs, doctors in complicated treatment also include anti -inflammatory, analgesics, anti -spasms and, if necessary, other groups of drugs.

Additional treatment

A heavy alcohol diet with eliminating alcohol, soda, strong and sweet tea and coffee is recommended.Compliance with the basic principles of the 5th diet on Pevzner are displayed.

Anti -inflammatory anti -inflammatory is used to limit the area of damage and prevent inflammatory intermediate substances.In acute cystitis, anti -inflammatory treatment for systemic inflammation (nimesulide, diclofenac) is prescribed.These drugs also have significant pain relief and anti -infection.

Within the framework of a therapy for chronic cystitis treatment, washing and instilled bladder with antibacterial drugs and anti -inflammatory drugs used.Use solutions of furatsillin, boric acid, protargol, clolargol.

1. With a clear pain syndrome (or delaying urination in men), the purpose of analgesics and anti -spasms (Drootaverin Hydrochloride, Hydrocarbrate, Papaverine Hydrochloride) is also displayed.
2. To eliminate edema, the use of antihistamine (furnithydroin napazheilate, Loratadine, diphenhydracin hydrochloride) is displayed.
3. Effective immune treatment is effective.
4. From the means of traditional medicine, the use of infusion and tea from Yarrow, Chamomile, Lemon Balm, Motherwort, Thyme, St.John's Wort and Mint are displayed.

It is important to remember that many herbs are contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding, which is also an unused herbal medicine in the presence of allergic reactions to this plant.