Cystitis is a disease that occurs in the urology department.Cystitis is characterized by widespread inflammation of the bladder lining.First, I will review the signs and symptoms of cystitis in women, followed by medical and traditional home treatments.
Girls are more likely to get cystitis than boys.The anatomy of the female reproductive system is the cause.Girls have a wider and shorter urinary tract, through which infectious agents move much more easily.Cystitis usually appears in women between the ages of twenty and forty.
In acute cystitis in women, symptoms are characterized by a vivid picture.As the disease becomes chronic, symptoms are less pronounced and the inflammatory process is less noticeable.Cystitis must be treated.
The first symptoms of cystitis
- Frequent urges.The desire to look into the toilet appears every fifteen minutes.
- Painful urination, accompanied by pain and burning.These sensations intensify towards the end of urine output.
- Pain in the pubic area.The pain appears independently or when going to the toilet.
- Urine loses its transparency and has a pungent, unpleasant odor.Sometimes it contains blood clots and blood.
- After going to the toilet, there is a feeling that the bladder has not been completely emptied.
If cystitis in women is severe, general symptoms may appear - chills, weakness, fever, vomiting, nausea.Prolonged progression of the disease, if left untreated, can lead to bedwetting - urinary incontinence.
Causes of cystitis in women
Women are more susceptible to the disease due to the special structure of the urethra.In cases of infectious cystitis, the cause is Escherichia coli.Usually the causative agent is streptococcus, chlamydia, enterococci or fungi.
Note that there are other causes of cystitis that have nothing to do with bacteria.More information about them below.
- Infection.Constipation, progressive gynecological diseases, and poor hygiene make it easy for infections to enter the bladder, forming cystitis.
- Hypothermia of the body.Sometimes just sitting on a cool surface for a few minutes is enough for cystitis symptoms to appear.
- Sedentary work.If a girl sits at work often and for long periods of time, this can lead to impaired blood circulation in the bladder wall.
- Wrong diet.Fatty, spicy and salty foods can cause cystitis.
- Chronic inflammatory disease.Cystitis can even appear due to tooth decay when the blood infection reaches the bladder.
- Incorrect urination pattern.Girls should go to the toilet as often as possible, trying not to hold in their urine.Otherwise, it will be much easier for the infection to enter the bladder.
- have sex.During sexual intercourse, the urinary tract exit is subjected to prolonged friction.Usually, symptoms of the disease appear a few hours after sex.
- Other reasons.The list of factors causing cystitis includes: promiscuity, chronic depression, weakened immunity, diabetes, menopause and impaired metabolism.
There's interstitial cystitis, a serious chronic disease that occurs when the immune system malfunctions.With this disease, the infection affects the mucous membrane and bladder muscles.
Treat cystitis at home
Girls often get cystitis in their teens.In pursuit of fashion and beauty, even in winter they still wear short skirts, thin tight pants and light outerwear.Over time, cystitis becomes chronic.
Cystitis must be promptly treated by a doctor, otherwise unpleasant consequences may occur:
- Acute exacerbation of cystitis, appearance of acute symptoms.
- Infectious kidney damage.
- Damage to the mucous membrane and muscular wall of the bladder.
- Irreversible changes in the bladder.
- The appearance of hematuria - blood is found in the urine.This is due to kidney damage and inflammatory processes occurring in the bladder.
By starting timely and correct treatment of cystitis, the above complications can be avoided.Correct therapy depends on comprehensive treatment with medications prescribed by the treating physician and prevention.
Medical supplies
Acute cystitis refers to individual cases of the disease that are not progressive in nature.For quick treatment, medications, folk recipes and preventive measures are used.
The first stage is preparation
Get bed rest, increase your fluid intake, completely give up alcohol and adjust your diet.
The second stage is antibacterial treatment
- Antibacterial drugs are prescribed by a doctor.Short but highly effective drug courses are at their most popular.To enhance the effect, herbal infusions are recommended.
- Antifungal drugs are combined with antibiotics if necessary.Only doctors prescribe them.
- If there is an active development of infectious processes, the gynecologist can choose another strategy that involves the use of a new generation of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Third stage - completion of treatment
The final stage involves treatment by thermal procedures.In addition to wearing warm clothes and drinking hot beverages, you should take a warm topical bath supplemented with chamomile or St. John's wort.John's wort.
The drugs listed above are really effective in the fight against cystitis.To speed up recovery, it is recommended to combine them with traditional recipes.We will talk about them next.
Folk remedies
The signal to start treating cystitis with folk remedies is mild symptoms that indicate the disease is developing.It is possible to cope with a mild form of cystitis on your own, but if the woman does not have severe pain and blood in the urine.If not, you should definitely consult your doctor.After examination, the doctor will prescribe medication.
- chrysanthemum bath.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and eliminate the symptoms that appear.To prepare the bath, you need to brew chamomile flowers, leave for two hours, filter and pour into the bath.Take a chamomile bath for half an hour.
- cranberry juice.Mild symptoms of cystitis will help you relieve yourself with a few cups of natural cranberry juice.Store-bought juices are not suitable because they do not contain trace elements to fight pathogenic microorganisms.If you can't find fresh cranberries, buy cranberry extract at the pharmacy to treat cystitis.
- Herbal infusion.Pharmacies sell ready-made herbal infusions, but you can make your own.Eucalyptus, St.John's wort, mint, chamomile, horsetail and flaxseed are all suitable for making a decoction.The listed herbs are characterized by antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Temporarily refuse intimacy.If you have cystitis, you should avoid sex because the bacteria can be transmitted to your partner.If your body is susceptible to chronic cystitis or is at risk of borrowing bacteria from your lover, you need to urinate immediately after sex.
- douche.This method involves washing the vagina with a mixture of liquids.Many women use this folk remedy to fight cystitis and treat thrush.Dissolve 5 drops of tea tree oil in two liters of boiled water, add a few cloves and chopped garlic.
Cystitis must be treated comprehensively, otherwise the disease will turn into a chronic form, characterized by frequent recurrences.If the disease appears frequently, you should definitely contact the clinic.
Diet for cystitis
If you often go to the toilet and feel a burning sensation in your lower abdomen, you most likely have cystitis.To alleviate this condition, take medication, use folk remedies and follow a diet.If you give up foods that irritate an inflamed bladder during your illness, this will help you recover quickly.
Diet for cystitis has an antiseptic and diuretic effect on the girl's body, which is important for fighting pathogenic bacteria.
- During the day, eat three full meals and a few snacks.The urinary system is most active at the beginning of the day, so the combined ratio of breakfast and lunch should be 75% of daily food intake.
- The diet of women with cystitis should include mild natural products.
- Drink plenty of water to clean the urinary system.Water, fruit juices, fruit and berry juices, herbal infusions, weak tea will do.It is allowed to drink natural fruit juices, except tomato.
- Include diuretic foods in your diet - carrots, zucchini, watermelon, spinach, cucumbers.If the condition improves, you can eat homemade yogurt, cheese, fish and lean meat.For cystitis, soup, porridge with water and mashed potatoes are allowed.
If you have cystitis, you should not eat anything
It doesn't hurt to avoid store-bought products that have preservatives, dyes, and other additives.Chemistry is dangerous even for a healthy person, let alone a woman's body weakened by cystitis.Instead of sugar, it is better to use honey, which has a beneficial effect on inflamed organs.
Beverage
- Strong tea
- Alcoholic beverages
- coffee
Dish
- sour
- fried
- Fat
- acute
- pickles
- Broth made from mushrooms, fish, and meat
sauce
- ketchup
- Mayonnaise
- Spicy sauce
Vegetables and fruits
- tomato
- Garlic
- Sour fruit
- Cauliflower
- onion
- radish
After complete victory over acute cystitis, a woman can gradually return to her original diet.Chronic cystitis requires a strict diet over a long period of time, otherwise aggravation of the condition cannot be avoided.
Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy
An additional factor that increases the risk of cystitis is pregnancy.According to statistics, the disease occurs in 7% of pregnant women.Therefore, the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy brings a lot of trouble during a difficult period.
During pregnancy, the disease needs to be treated under the guidance of a doctor.At the same time, there are some things that women can handle on their own.It's about nutrition.Drink more water, exclude soda, smoked foods, spicy foods, coffee, chocolate, sugar, pastries, citrus fruits.
Medicine
The use of drugs during pregnancy has certain characteristics.Medication choices are limited due to side effects.It is also affected by the duration of pregnancy.Therapy is carried out under constant supervision of a doctor.
- Antibiotics are used to fight this disease.After examining the urine culture, the doctor determines the sensitivity of the bacteria to the drug and adjusts the treatment method.
- Drops are widely used during pregnancy.The instillation technique involves instilling medication into the bladder.The main advantage of this method is that less drug enters the bloodstream, which reduces the possibility of side effects.
Traditional treatment methods
Particular attention is paid to the use of herbal treatments, their role in therapy can hardly be overestimated.The use of herbs requires a doctor's supervision.
- Cranberry juice.Research results have shown that cranberry juice has excellent effects in treating diseases by inhibiting bacterial growth and increasing hippuric acid levels in the body.You just need to drink fresh juice that you make yourself.Blueberries and blueberries are also suitable for treatment.
- Birch leaves and dandelion extract.An excellent diuretic.
- Marshmallow roots.Prevents the growth of microorganisms and accelerates the process of cleaning the affected organ.It is recommended to drink one liter of tea made from dried roots every day.
- Bearberry.Infusion made from gooseberries has a diuretic effect and is an excellent antiseptic.If the plant is used simultaneously with bear ears, the effectiveness will be enhanced.
In conclusion, I will add that if left untreated, cystitis becomes chronic.
Preventive measures will help prevent cystitis.To do this, just do not get too cold, drink plenty of water, sit as little as possible, go to the toilet regularly, promptly treat chronic diseases, use protection during sex and maintain hygiene.